Article of Faith 1
We believe in God, the Eternal
Father, and in His Son, Jesus Christ,
and in the Holy Ghost.
This is the third article on the Godhead in my series on the Articles of Faith of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The past two weeks, I discussed a statement by the Prophet Joseph Smith in a lecture on faith titled “The Character of God.” Early in the lecture, he shared three things that are necessary to have faith in God strong enough to lead to salvation. The statement is important enough to repeat in this discussion.
Let
us here observe, that three things are necessary, in order that any rational
and intelligent being may exercise faith in God unto life and salvation.
First,
The idea that he actually exists.
Secondly,
A correct idea of his character, perfections and attributes.
Thirdly,
An actual knowledge that the course of life which he is pursuing, is according
to his will.—For without an acquaintance with these three important facts, the
faith of every rational being must be imperfect and unproductive; but with this
understanding, it can become perfect and fruitful, abounding in righteousness
unto the praise and glory of God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Last
week I discussed the personality of each member of the Godhead, or Trinity. This
week I will use the words of Elder James E. Talmage about some of the divine
attributes of the Godhead (Elder James E. Talmage, The Articles of Faith [1890],
pp. 42-44).
God is Omnipresent
There
is no part of creation, however remote, into which God cannot penetrate;
through the medium of the Spirit the Godhead is in direct communication with
all things at all times. It has been said, therefore, that God is everywhere
present; but this does not mean that the actual person of any one member of the
Godhead can be physically present in more than one place at one time. The
senses of each of the Trinity are of infinite power; His mind is of unlimited
capacity; His powers of transferring Himself from place to place are infinite;
plainly, however, His person cannot be in more than one place at any one time.
Admitting the personality of God, we are compelled to accept the fact of His
materiality; indeed, an “immaterial being,” under which meaningless name some
have sought to designate the condition of God, cannot exist, for the very
expression is a contradiction in terms. If God possesses a form, that form is
of necessity of definite proportions and therefore of limited extension in
space. It is impossible for Him to occupy at one time more than one space of such
limits; and it is not surprising, therefore, to learn from the scriptures that
He moves from place to place. Thus we read in connection with the account of
the Tower of Babel, “And the Lord [i.e., Jehovah, the Son] came down to see the
city and the tower” (Gen. 11:5). Again, God appeared to Abraham, and having
declared Himself to be “the Almighty God,” He talked with the patriarch, and
established a covenant with him; then we read “And he left off talking with
him, and God went up from Abraham” (Gen. 17:1, 22).
God is Omniscient
By
Him matter has been organized and energy directed. He is therefore the Creator
of all things that are created; and “Known unto God are all his works from the
beginning of the world” (Acts 15:18). His power and His wisdom are alike
incomprehensible to man, for they are infinite. Being Himself eternal and
perfect, His knowledge cannot be otherwise than infinite. To comprehend
Himself, an infinite Being, He must possess an infinite mind. Through the
agency of angels and ministering servants He is in continuous communication
with all parts of creation, and may personally visit as He may determine.
God is Omnipotent
He
is properly called the Almighty. Man can discern proofs of the divine
omnipotence on every side, in the forces that control the elements of earth and
guide the orbs of heaven in their prescribed courses. Whatever His wisdom
indicates as necessary to be done God can and will do. The means through which
He operates may not be of infinite capacity in themselves, but they are
directed by an infinite power. A rational conception of His omnipotence is
power to do all that He may will to do.
God is kind, benevolent, and loving – tender, considerate, and
long-suffering, bearing patiently with the frailties of His children. He is
just and merciful in judgment, yet combining with these gentler qualities
firmness in avenging wrongs. He is jealous of His own power and the reverence
paid to Him; that is to say, He is zealous for the principles of truth and
purity, which are nowhere exemplified in a higher degree than in His personal
attributes. This Being is the author of our existence, Him we are permitted to
approach as Father. Our faith will increase in Him as we learn of Him.