The liberty principle for this Freedom Friday is that religious freedom applies to all religions and even those people who have no religion. However, it has not always been applied equally.
On
September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution was signed, and nine states ratified
it by June 21, 1788, making it the law of the land. All thirteen states ratified
the Constitution by May 29, 1790.
The
Bill of Rights – meaning the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution –
was written and proposed in 1789; it was ratified on December 15, 1791. The
Bill of Rights was created to protect the individual rights of each American as
well as to limit the power of the federal government.
Yet,
the Mormon Pioneers were not protected when their religious freedom was
threatened.
In
fact, the Mormon Pioneers chose to leave the United States because they were
persecuted for their religion.
Pioneer
Day – July 24th – is an annual commemoration of the day when the first
pioneer wagons entered the Salt Lake Valley (Utah) on July 24, 1847. “Days of ‘47”
is a huge celebration held in Utah annually.
Latter-day
Saints are not the only people who have been persecuted for their religious
beliefs, but early members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
endured their persecution righteously. The persecution began with Joseph Smith
and increased as the Church of Jesus Christ grew. The Latter-day Saints were
threatened, raped, murdered, suffered property damage, and more – first in
Kirtland, Ohio (1831-1838) and in Missouri (1831-1839) and then in the Nauvoo,
Illinois, area (1839-1847).
Joseph
Smith and his brother, Hyrum Smith were assassinated at Carthage, Illinois, on
June 27, 1844, and the main body of the Church fled to the Great Basin in
1846-1847. They understood that they had no religious freedom in the United
States, so they went to the unsettled western area of North America searching
for religious freedom and safety.
However,
their safety was short lived. After the Mexican-American
War, the Great Basin area became part of the United States. Federal laws soon
threatened religious beliefs as laws against the practice of plural marriage infringed
on religious freedom.
Polygamous
husbands and fathers were fined and imprisoned. To escape the law, many
families went into hiding or again left the United States. Those who left
created settlements in Mexico and Canada where they could continue to practice
plural marriage.
The
members who stayed in the Great Basin continued to be persecuted. Antipolygamy
laws disincorporated the Church, allowing Church property to be confiscated.
With
the temples being threatened and the work of eternity being stopped, President
Wilford Woodruff took the matter to the Lord. Under inspiration from God,
President Woodruff wrote and signed the 1890 manifesto that ended plural
marriage. Anti-Mormon persecution declined but did not end. Persecution
continues to this day by individuals and other religious organizations.
However, the United States government has finally recognized that Latter-day
Saints have religious freedom.
The
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from the days of Joseph Smith to
the present day, fights for religious freedom for all people. Earlier this year,
the First Presidency called for a Church-wide fast for religious freedom to be
held on July 6, 2026. I was one of millions of members of the Church of Jesus
Christ who fasted and prayed to thank God for religious liberty and to plead with
God to protect religious freedom for all people.