Article of Faith 2
We believe that men will be punished for their own sins,
and not for Adam’s
transgression.
This essay is the third in teaching about the Fall of Adam and Eve as stated in the second Article of Faith of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The first essay discussed moral agency, or the freedom to choose good or evil. The second essay discussed sin and punishment for sin. This essay will discuss Satan using the words of Elder James E. Talmage (The Articles of Faith [1890], 62-63).
Satan –
We have had occasion to refer frequently to the author of evil among men. This
is Satan, the adversary or opponent of the Lord, the chief of evil spirits,
called also the Devil, Beelzebub, or the Prince of Devils, Perdition, and
Belial. The figurative appellations dragon and serpent are applied to Satan
when reference is made to his fall. We learn from the revealed word that Satan
was once an angel of light, then known as Lucifer, a Son of the Morning; but
his selfish ambition led him to aspire to the glory and power of the Father, to
secure which he made the pernicious proposition to redeem the human family by
compulsion; and, failing in this purpose, he headed an open rebellion against
the Father and the Son, drawing a third of the hosts of heaven into his impious
league. These rebellious spirits were expelled from heaven, and have since
followed the impulses of their wicked natures by seeking to lead human souls
into their own condition of darkness. They are the devil and his angels. The
right of free agency, maintained and vindicated by the war in heaven, prevents
the possibility of compulsion being employed in this fiendish work of
degradation; but the powers of these malignant spirits to tempt and persuade
are used to the utmost. [Emphasis added.] Satan tempted Eve to
transgress the law of God; it was he who imparted the secret of murder for gain
to the fratricide, Cain.
Satan
exerts a mastery over the spirits that have been corrupted by his practices; he
is the foremost of the angels who were thrust down, and the instigator of the
ruin of those who fall in this life; he seeks to molest and hinder mankind in
good efforts, by tempting to sin; or it may be by imposing sickness, or
possibly death. Yet in all these malignant doings, he can go no farther than
the transgressions of the victim may enable him, or the wisdom of God may permit;
and at any time he may be checked by the superior power. [Emphasis
added.] Indeed, even the operations of his utmost malice may be turned
to the accomplishment of divine purposes. The scriptures prove to us that the
days of Satan’s power are numbered; his doom has been pronounced, and in the
Lord’s own time he will be completely overcome. He is to be bound during the
millennial reign, and after that thousand years of peace he will be loosed for
a little season; then his defeat will be complete, and his power over the
children of God will be destroyed.
The
above information is depressing to me, so I want to end this essay on a
positive note. We do not need to wait until the Millennium to bind Satan. Satan
can be bound by righteousness, according to 1 Nephi 22:26 (Book of Mormon –
Another Testament of Jesus Christ): “And because of the righteousness of his
people, Satan has no power; wherefore, he cannot be loosed for the space of
many years; for he hath no power over the hearts of the people, for they dwell
in righteousness, and the Holy One of Israel reigneth.”
This verse of scripture is, of course, describing the Millennium, but the principle is the same. We can “bind Satan” in this life by living righteously. When our hearts are set on righteousness, we will keep God’s commandments and refuse to commit evil. According to Latter-day Saint belief, Satan’s binding is a spiritual restraint rather than a physical one. Righteous living removes Satan’s power to influence our hearts. Obedience to God weakens Satan’s power to influence us.