Kit Carson was
born on December 24, 1809, in Madison County, Kentucky. His family moved to Missouri where he was
apprenticed to a saddle maker. He ran
away and joined a wagon train carrying goods to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He became a trapper and roamed the plains
between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
Carson married an Native
American woman and lived in the wilderness; his abilities at hunting and
trapping soon surpassed those of the Indians.
When his wife passed away, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri, in order for
his daughter to receive an education.
There he met John Charles Fremont and became his guide on several
expeditions.
Carson married a Spanish woman
and lived in New Mexico. He was with Fremont
in the conquest of California in 1846-1847.
He was an agent for the Ute and Apache Indians for seven years beginning
in 1853. He served the Union in New
Mexico and Colorado during the Civil War.
Following the war he resumed his duties as an Indian agent and served
the Native American people until he passed away on May 23, 1868, in Fort Lyon,
Colorado.
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