John Hancock can be considered great for several reasons.
He inherited a "profitable shipping business from his uncle" and
became "one of the wealthiest men in the American Colonies before the
American Revolutionary War." He
served as the president of the Second Continental Congress and also as the
first and third Governor of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts .
Hancock became active in politics in Boston with the help of
Samuel Adams, an "influential local politician." Hancock used his wealth to support the
colonial independence effort and was very popular in Massachusetts
- particularly after his sloop named Liberty was confiscated
by the British and he was charged with smuggling. He was one of the leading Bostonians during
the crisis that set off the American Revolution.
John Hancock's main claim to fame is the fact
that he was serving as president of Congress when the Declaration of
Independence was adopted and signed. As
president, he was the first to sign the new document and is best remembered for
his "large, flamboyant signature."
His name later became "an informal synonym for signature." I remember
many times hearing the term or being told to sign my "John
Hancock." "According to
legend, Hancock signed his name largely and clearly so that King George could
read it without his spectacles, but this fanciful story did not appear until
many years later."
The Signer has the distinction of having many
places and things in the United
States named in his honor. The U.S. Navy named two vessels after
him: USS
Hancock and USS John Hancock. A third ship was named Liberty
in his honor during World War II. There
are ten states that have a Hancock
County named in his
honor. There are also the following
places with his name: Hancock ,
Massachusetts ; Hancock ,
Michigan ; Hancock ,
New York ; and Mount
Hancock in New Hampshire . Although it has no connection to his
business, the John Hancock Insurance company was founded in Boston in 1862. The insurance company passed his name on to
famous office buildings: the John
Hancock Tower in Boston , the John Hancock Center
in Chicago , and the John
Hancock Student
Village at Boston University .
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