Jesus Christ
established His church while He was upon the earth; He did this in order for
His truths to be taught to all people and His ordinances to be administered by correct
authority. He desired His church to take
His gospel to all mankind.
While Jesus Christ and His
apostles lived upon the earth, they administered the church with proper authority;
men changed the ordinances and doctrines of the gospel after the Savior was
killed. The world went into apostasy
when the apostles were killed, and there was no direct revelation from
God. The church organized by Jesus
Christ was no longer found upon the earth.
Even though all churches claimed
to be the “true” church of Jesus Christ, they taught conflicting doctrines,
bringing much confusion and contention over religion. Prophets had foretold there would be “a
famine” for “hearing the words of the Lord … they shall seek ... the word of
the Lord and shall not find it” (Amos 8:11, 12).
The Savior promised through the
prophet Isaiah that He would restore His church in the latter days: “I will proceed to do a marvelous work among
this people, even a marvelous work and a wonder” (Isaiah 29:14).
People lived in spiritual
darkness for approximately 1700 years after the death of Christ. Finally, people began searching to know the
truth about God and religion. Some of
them recognized that the gospel of Jesus Christ was no longer upon the earth;
they knew there were no true authority on the earth and no revelation from
heaven. No church was organized in the
pattern of the church organized by Jesus Christ. The time had come for the restoration of the gospel
of Jesus Christ.
The beginning of the restoration
took place in the early spring of 1820 when one of the most important events in
all the history of the earth took place.
Joseph Smith was a young man, and he desired to know for himself which
church was the true church of Jesus Christ.
He read in James 1:5 “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God,
that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given
him.” Joseph
decided to put the scripture to trial and went into the words early one morning
and knelt in prayer. Suddenly, he saw a
light appearing directly over his head and soon saw two Personages. The Father introduced the Son, and the Son
asked Joseph what he desired. Joseph
asked his question and was told not to join any of the churches because the
true church was not yet upon the earth.
This was the beginning of direct
revelation from God; He had chosen a new prophet and opened the heavens to revelation. This revelation has not stopped but continues
to this day through each of His prophets.
Joseph Smith helped to restore the true gospel of Jesus Christ to earth
once again.
John the Baptist came in early 1820
to ordain Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery to the Aaronic Priesthood (see
Doctrine and Covenants 13; 27:8). Soon
afterwards, Peter, James, and John restored the Melchizedek Priesthood and the
keys of the kingdom of God (see Doctrine and Covenants 110:1-16). Through the restoration of the gospel, the
priesthood was restored. Those who hold
the priesthood today have the authority to direct the affairs of the kingdom of
God on earth and to perform ordinances such as baptism.
After the restoration of the
priesthood, the Savior directed that His church be organized again on earth;
the day chosen by the Lord was
April 6, 1830 (see Doctrine and Covenants 115:4). The Lord stands at the head of His church
today just as He did in ancient days. He
said the church is “the only true and living church upon the face of the whole
earth, with which I, the Lord, am well pleased (Doctrine and Covenants 1:30).
Joseph Smith was sustained as
prophet and leader of the church (see Doctrine and Covenants 20:2-4). The First Presidency was organized later, and
he was sustained as President of the church.
The framework of the church was set up and slowly perfected over a
period of years. The church was
organized following the pattern of the Savior’s ancient church with apostles,
prophets, seventies, evangelists (patriarchs), pastors (presiding officers),
high priests, elders, bishops, teachers, and deacons. These offices are present in the church today
(see Articles of Faith, 1:6).
The prophet and president of the
church acts under the direction of the Lord and holds all of the authority necessary
to direct the work (see Doctrine and Covenants 107:65, 91). He is assisted by two counselors and the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the Quorums of Seventy, the Presiding Bishopric,
and the patriarch. The Apostles are
special witnesses of Jesus Christ and carry the gospel to all parts of the
world; the Seventy assists the Apostles.
The Church of Jesus Christ is
much larger today than it was in the days of Jesus Christ or even the days Joseph
Smith. As the church has grown, the Lord
has revealed addition units of organization within the Church on both general
and local levels. The Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches the same principles and performs the same
ordinances as were done in the ancient church.
Faith in Jesus Christ is the first principle of the gospel, and the
second is repentance. Baptism by
immersion is the first ordinance of the gospel, followed by the laying on of
hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Joseph Smith translated the Book
of Mormon through the gift and power of God; it contains the plain and precious
truths of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Other revelations followed; they were recorded and are considered as
scripture in the Doctrine and Covenants and the Pearl of Great Price.
Other great and important truths
were lost to the people of the world and were restored in the restoration of
the gospel. These truths include: (1) Our Heavenly Father is a real person with
a tangible body of flesh and bones. (2)
Jesus Christ also has a body of flesh and bone.
(3)
We lived in heaven in our pre-mortal life as spirit children of God. (4) The ordinances of the gospel cannot be
properly administered without priesthood authority. (5) Men will be punished for their own sins
and not for Adams transgression. (6)
Little children do not need to be baptized until they reach the age of
accountability (8 years old). (7) There
are three degrees of glory in the heavens and men will be rewarded according to
their actions on earth. (8) Marriage
between a man and a woman is ordained of God.
(9) Family relationships can be eternal, through the sealing power of
the priesthood. (10) The ordinances of
the temple are available to both the living and the dead.
Since The Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter-day Saints was organized in 1830, it has steadily grown. It began with six official members and now
has more than 15 million members located in nearly every nation in the
world. The Church will continue to grow
and will never be taken from the earth again.
The gospel of Jesus Christ will be taught in the entire world because
its mission is to take the gospel to every person.
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