Daniel Boone was
born on November 2, 1734, in Berks County, Pennsylvania. He learned to read and write but received
little formal education. He was an
expert rifleman, hunter, and trapper by age twelve. He married Rebecca Bryan about 1755.
Boone was part of the
unsuccessful mission to capture Fort Duquesne in 1755 and escaped from the
bloody ambush. He later led an
expedition into Kentucky where he eventually settled and endured many
hardships. Boone and twenty-seven of his
men were captured by Indians in 1778; he was taken to the Indian village and
adopted by Flack Fish, a distinguished Shawnee Chief, to replace his deceased
son. Boone was honored and respected by
the members of the tribe. He escaped by
traveling one hundred and sixty miles on foot in four days while being pursued
by several hundred Indians.
Daniel Boone had great influence
in opening the wilderness beyond the Alleghenies to millions of Americans. He died on September 26, 1820, in Missouri at
the age of eighty-six years.
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