Meriwether Lewis
was born August 18, 1774, near Charlotte, Virginia. He was a boyhood neighbor of Thomas
Jefferson; he was well educated and then served in the Virginia militia and the
Northwestern campaign. William Clark was
born August 1, 1770, in Caroline County, Virginia, and was tutored at
home. The two men apparently became
acquainted when Lewis joined a militia unit commanded by Lieutenant Clark and
developed the bonds of an enduring friendship.
When Thomas Jefferson was
elected as President of the United States, he appointed Meriwether Lewis to be
his private secretary. Then President
Jefferson appointed Lewis to command an expedition to the Pacific Ocean. Lewis asked William Clark to join the
expedition, and the two of them, with a group of forty men, left Washington,
D.C., on July 5, 1803. The group endured
numerous hardships before reaching the Pacific Ocean on November 2, 1805; there
they made camp at Fort Clatsop on the Columbia River. They began their trip home the next spring,
arriving in St. Louis on September 23 after an absence of two years and four
months. President Jefferson acclaimed
their journey, and Congress granted a piece of land to each member of the
expedition.
Meriwether Lewis was appointed
governor of Missouri in 1807 and died on October 11, 1809. William Clark died many years later on
September 1, 1838.
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