The liberty
principle for this Freedom Friday concerns the war on poverty. I explained in
Part 1 that the United States of America has been fighting the war on poverty
since 1965 when President Lyndon B. Johnson announced his War on Poverty
initiative. The initiative was to use the full force of the U.S. Government to
intervene and provide all manner of welfare for those in need. Since that time,
the initiative has grown to “70 welfare programs to aid the poor and has spent
$22 trillion.” Yet, we have more poor among us now than we did in 1965.
This is Part 2 of the four
programs produced by Glenn Beck about the War on Poverty. “The Great Depression in the United
States of America changed the world. The American experiment, launched by its
Founders, revolutionized how the world viewed personal freedom, government,
business, culture, commerce – everything. It set an example for liberty that
captured the world’s envy and imagination. In short, the American experiment
worked. It worked so well that the poverty rate went from 90 percent in
colonial America to 14.3 percent today. Some would argue the War on Poverty
lowered that rate and not American exceptionalism. They would be wrong. The
poverty rate before Lyndon Johnson and the Welfare Act was actually lower than
today – 14 percent.
“Naturally, there were bumps
along the way, including a few major ones like 1929 and The Great Depression,
when the financial house of cards collapsed and an overinflated stock market
plunged…. Practically overnight, an economic blizzard swept the world. During
the crash of 1920, the hands-off policies of President Harding’s administration
allowed the free market to correct itself and send America into the Roaring
Twenties. In 1929, there was a completely different approach. Government
intrusion and welfare programs increased exponentially after Franklin Roosevelt’s
election in 1932. Rather than help end the depression, his actions actually
deepened it. Americans who had seen tough times before had never seen anything
like this. In 1932, the situation became so dire that 3,000 unemployed workers
marched on the Ford plant in Dearborn, Michigan….
“In March of that same year, FDR
signed the Emergency Banking Act into law and the FDIC was born. He also
ordered the nation off the gold standard. Then came the Civilian Conservation
Corp, the Federal Emergency Relief Action, the National Industrial Recovery
Act, the National Labor Board, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Glass-Steagall Act, the Soil Erosion Service, the Civil Works Administration,
Works Progress Administration, the Wagner National Labor Relations Act and the
Social Security Act – all by 1935. Much more government intervention was to
come, but no relief. In fact, things actually got worse. By 1937, five years
after FDR took office, the percentage of Americans living in poverty had hit 45
percent….
“The Great Depression stretched
on throughout the 1930s and into the ‘40s, with rationing and shortages until
America’s war machine geared up enough to finally overcome the joblessness and
stagnation. By most estimates, the Depression lasted 13 years. Yet, millions of
Americans continue to revere FDR….”
People with common sense and students
of history understand there are limits to what governments can do. Government
is in place to protect the God-given rights of “life, liberty, and the pursuit
of happiness” as stated in the Declaration of Independence. Once those rights
are secured, government should get out of the way and let the people and the
market work as they should.
President Harding’s
administration let the market correct itself, and FDR’s administration tried to
manipulate the market by new regulations and programs. Most of those programs
are still part of the federal government today. The war on poverty will never
end as long as the government continues to meet the needs of the people without
requiring anything from those same people. Government handouts keep people in
poverty because they prevent the people from working their way out of poverty. Assistance
should be temporary except in cases of people who are too old, sick or disabled
to provide for their own needs, and that assistance should come first from the
family. The government is the cause of most of the poverty in our nation, and
its war on poverty is a sham.
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