The topic of discussion for this Constitution Monday concerns the role that Christianity should play in our government and in our society – public life. It is no secret that the Founding Fathers of America – those men who wrote the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution – believed in the Christian idea of God.
There
have been times in recent years where it was not acceptable to wish “Merry
Christmas” to anyone – friend or enemy. When Donald Trump became President of
the United States for his first term, he specifically said that we were
bringing Merry Christmas back. This was good news to millions of Americans.
Now we
have an administration that openly and unapologetically share their personal
witness of Jesus Christ. While I personally enjoy and appreciate hearing people
testify of Jesus Christ, I wonder how other people feel about government
officials doing so. Andrea Picciotti-Bayer shared some of the same feelings in
her article.
In
recent months, the unapologetic, personal Christian witness of public officials
– and their open collaboration with pastors, priests, and other faith leaders –
has drawn new attention. For me, these moments have been deeply moving and
inspiring.
For
many in the mainstream media, however, this has been profoundly unsettling, prompting
warnings that the nation is sliding toward a form of “Christian nationalism.”
Are
they right?
The
question may be something of a red herring, but it’s worth addressing. Faith
has always shaped American life. The founders never intended to build a secular
vacuum; they expected religion to cultivate the virtues that a free people
need. At the same time, they knew that belief cannot be imposed. True liberty
demands space for religion to flourish – and restraint against coercion.
Living
authentically as believers in public life is not the same as enforcing
religion on others. The former honors conscience and its freedom while allowing
faith to enrich society; the latter distorts faith and undermines pluralism….
It’s
here that we must remain careful: If religious witness is perceived as a
partisan tool, its power is weakened. The church’s mission is not political
victory but the salvation of souls, offered freely to hearts and minds.
…The
members of the presidential Religious Liberty Commission include influential evangelical
and Catholic leaders as well as a prominent Jewish rabbi. They have spoken
openly about their beliefs and their conviction that faith will heal many of
our nation’s divisions.
At
the Commission’s third hearing held last week, testimony highlighted ongoing
pressures faced by people of faith working to educate our nation’s youth.
Catholic Fr. Robert Sirico described relentless targeting by state officials of
Sacred Heart Academy, a private, Catholic parochial school in Grand Rapids,
Michigan. Sirico deftly clarified the line between faith and power during
Q&A: “I’m not advocating the creation of a theocracy. I’m very happy to
have a cultural competition of ideas.”
Sirico’s
words remind us that resisting coercion is not the same as desiring the control
of the public square; it is the defense of the right to live one’s faith fully
and contribute accordingly.
Contrast
this with the temptation of adherents of Christian nationalism to weaponize the
faith for worldly power and control. Such ideologies blur the necessary
distinction between the spiritual and temporal, collapsing them into one.
When
that happens, both church and state are diminished. Christ himself made this
clear when He told Pilate, “My kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36)….
Rejecting
such ideologies, of course, does not mean ignoring hostility toward
Christianity. Believers today are often dismissed as intolerant or branded as
bigots.
Yet,
the founders were clear: Free institutions depend on moral citizens, and
morality is nurtured by religion.
George
Washington called religion and morality “indispensable supports” of political
prosperity. John Adams warned that the Constitution was made for a “moral and
religious people” and is inadequate for any other. At the same time, they
recognized that belief must never be forced.
This
is why religious pluralism and freedom matter so deeply. The Catholic Church
affirmed this in “Dignitatis Humanae,” the Second Vatican Council’s declaration
on religious liberty. It teaches that safeguarding religious freedom benefits
both individuals and the Church, while respecting the God-given free will of
every person.
America’s
constitutional commitment to religious liberty reflects this wisdom, ensuring
that Christianity and other faiths can flourish.
The
divisions before us are real – but not irreparable. As the nation looks to its semi
quincentennial, Christians should reflect on how faith has shaped civic life
and be confident that it can help us confront today’s challenges. At the same
time, we must resist the temptation to wield political power to impose
Christianity….
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