With 2026 being the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, it is good for Americans to learn more about this historic national document. Dr. Matthew Brogdon, senior director and Miller Family Chair in the Center for Constitutional Studies at Utah Valley University, shared his opinion about the importance of the Declaration.
The
so-called Olive Branch Petition, published a year earlier as a last-ditch
effort to make the colonists’ case to the crown, had been copied out in
manuscript on parchment and signed by the delegates. That hand-delivered
document, a personal appeal to the king – who refused to read it – can be seen
today at the British National Archives.
By
contrast, Congress hired a Philadelphia printer, John Dunlap, to print 200
copies of the Declaration of Independence as broadsides meant for wide public
distribution. Copies were sent to each colony’s legislature and to George
Washington’s Continental Army, then camped out in Manhattan awaiting a British
invasion. Three copies still reside in the British National Archives, but not
because Congress bothered to send them. They were collected by British officers
in North America and sent to the ministry in London.
The
“engrossed” – or signed – copy of the Declaration of Independence on display at
the U.S National Archives actually came later, almost as an afterthought, and
remained rolled up among documents possessed by federal officials for decades.
No one outside that small circle of bureaucrats would have seen the engrossed
copy until five decades later, when William Stone produced a copperplate
engraving at the behest of the State Department, allowing the handwritten text
to be readily copied and distributed.
Charles
Thomason, the secretary of the Congress in 1776, even pasted a copy of the
Dunlap broadside into the official journal, as if emphasizing that the
declaration is a public document for dissemination, not a missive from North
American subjects to the crown.
The
declaration rapidly proliferated through the ordinary operation of a free
press, as colonial printers churned out innumerable copies in newspapers and broadsides.
Their counterparts in England and Europe followed, and by the fall of 1776, the
entire reading public of Europe had encountered the declaration’s immortal
words.
In
America then – and in modern times – the Declaration of Independence sits at
the center of civic life. It sets a high bar for good government. Our national
squabbles and scrums are routinely about whether we as a people and our
governments live up to that standard.
In
the midst of our national crisis over slavery, and while he himself was cut off
from the blessings of American citizenship by the color line, the great orator
Frederick Douglass urged his audience to hold fast to the Declaration of
Independence as the “ring-bolt to the chain of your nation’s destiny…. The principles
contained in that instrument are saving principles. Stand by those principles,
be true to them on all occasions, in all places, against all foes, and at
whatever cost.”
While
Americans spend a great deal of time arguing over the principles of equality,
representative government, and the God-given rights to life, liberty and the
pursuit of happiness, we spend precious little time in our educational system
learning about them.
These
saving principles of our national freedom – the “ringbolt,” as Douglass termed
them – did not appear out of thin air. They were and are the hard-won result of
long experimentation and serious thinking. They are the fruit of Western
civilization in all its complexity, building on biblical religious traditions,
classical civic republicanism, natural rights political philosophy and the
English legal tradition that gave us the blessings of the common law. Few
Americans receive a civic and humane education sufficient to appreciate and
savor this constitutional and intellectual inheritance. Indeed, few
universities possess a faculty eager to teach it.
As
we celebrate the semi-quincentennial of American independence, the time is ripe
to recover our love of the intellectual and political tradition that bequeathed
us the American Founding. And not just for those fortunate enough to find their
way into a classroom where that tradition is being faithfully taught. Like the
Declaration, which was sent out into the world for everyone to read, Utah
Valley University’s Center for constitutional Studies is offering free master
classes to anyone who wants to learn more about the Declaration and the ideas
that gave birth to the American experiment in self-government.
Each
class, taught by professors from UVU, BYU and the University of Oxford, will
introduce viewers to the key ideas and history that animate the fundamental
document of American independence….
You can find information about the Declaration classes at this site.
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